Legislature(2005 - 2006)CAPITOL 106

05/05/2006 03:00 PM House HEALTH, EDUCATION & SOCIAL SERVICES


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Recessed to a Call of the Chair --
-- Rescheduled from 05/04/06 --
+= SCR 28 TECHNOLOGY FOR DISTANCE EDUCATION TELECONFERENCED
Moved HCS CSSCR 28(HES) Out of Committee
+= SB 251 POSTSEC. STUDENT MENINGITIS IMMUNIZATION TELECONFERENCED
Moved Out of Committee
+= SB 48 PSYCH. EVALUATION/TREATMENT FOR STUDENTS TELECONFERENCED
Moved HCS CSSB 48(HES) Out of Committee
+ Work Session (time permitting) TELECONFERENCED
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
SB  48-PSYCH. EVALUATION/TREATMENT FOR STUDENTS                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WILSON announced  that the next order of  business would be                                                               
CS FOR  SENATE BILL NO. 48,  "An Act relating to  recommending or                                                               
refusing psychotropic  drugs or  certain types of  evaluations or                                                               
treatments for children."                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:28:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  BETTYE DAVIS,  Alaska Legislature,  introduced committee                                                               
substitute  (CS)   for  CSSB  48,   as  sponsor,   outlining  the                                                               
cooperating entities who provided input for the CS.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:29:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ANDERSON moved to adopt HCS CSSB 48,Version 24-                                                                  
LS0208\X, Mischel, 5/5/06, as the  working document.  There being                                                               
no objection, Version X, was before the committee.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
RICHARD  BENAVIDES,   Staff  to  Senator  Bettye   Davis,  Alaska                                                               
Legislature, presented HCS  CSSB 48, on behalf  of Senator Davis,                                                               
sponsor,  and  highlighted   the  alterations  incorporated  into                                                               
Version X.  He directed attention  to page 1, line 11, which were                                                               
rewritten  to allow  the  school personnel  to  discuss with  the                                                               
parents  the need  for a  child to  continue administration  of a                                                               
prescribed medication.   Moving  to page 2,  he pointed  out that                                                               
the  Version S,  paragraph  (6), was  rewritten and  incorporated                                                               
into the language of Version X,  on page 3, lines 1-4, to clarify                                                               
that  school   personnel  are  considered   mandatory  reporters.                                                               
Continuing with  Version X, page  2, paragraph  (6), subparagraph                                                               
(C)  was removed,  which required  the psychiatric  or behavioral                                                               
health evaluation  of a  child; found  in Version  S, on  page 2,                                                               
line 11.   Finally,  Version X,  page 3,  lines 5-8,  defines the                                                               
compliance with federal education  law, rewritten from Version S,                                                               
page 3, lines 1-2.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:34:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ANDERSON  inquired whether there is  opposition to                                                               
this legislation, following these changes.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR   WILSON  suggested   that   the   committee  propose   its                                                               
amendments,  prior  to debate,  and  said  that everyone  may  be                                                               
satisfied following that process.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:35:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARDNER referred  to page  1, line  12, she  read                                                               
"when, in  the opinion  of the  child's treating  physician", and                                                               
asked:                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     If I  were a parent and  I decided that ...  [I] wanted                                                                    
     to discontinue  [my child's medication], I'd  ... go to                                                                    
     another  doctor,  get   another  opinion,  [and]  which                                                                    
     opinion would the school use.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARDNER related  a personal  experience from  her                                                               
work as a guardian ad litem, to illustrate her point.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:37:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR DAVIS  stated that  SB 48  does not  require a  parent to                                                               
medicate a child in order to have that child attend school.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:37:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARDNER directed  attention  to page  2, line  5,                                                               
paragraph (4),  and stated that a  teacher should be able  to use                                                               
their   expertise  and   experience  to   recommend  a   specific                                                               
professional who could be of help to a particular child.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:39:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA  added that in this  specific instance only                                                               
one community, Anchorage, could even  provide a list of resources                                                               
for psychiatric  help.   She expressed  her concern  for language                                                               
that  would be  in  accord with  services  actually available  in                                                               
Alaskan communities.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:40:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR DAVIS pointed out that  legislative bills do not meet the                                                               
requirements for  every area of  the state.  Also,  she disagreed                                                               
with the  statement that  a teacher would  have the  expertise to                                                               
make a recommendation for specialized health care.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:41:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ANDERSON provided  a hypothetical  scenario of  a                                                               
teacher  who may  also have  a background  in specialized  health                                                               
care, and  asked how such  expertise could be accessed,  even for                                                               
referral purposes.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:42:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER stated:                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     I understand  teachers are not psychiatrists,  they ...                                                                    
     can't   recommend   treatments   or   [a]   course   of                                                                    
     treatments, but ... if we  tie peoples hands where they                                                                    
     cannot  use   their  best   judgment  when   they  have                                                                    
     something  to offer  and if  I  as a  parent, [ask  the                                                                    
     teacher] "can you recommend somebody,"  I don't want to                                                                    
     put  [a] teachers  back up  against a  wall where  they                                                                    
     don't know what they're allowed to do.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR DAVIS  maintained her  position stating  that there  is a                                                               
possibility  that  even  though  a  teacher  may  have  the  best                                                               
intentions by making a recommendation,  "the parent could then go                                                               
out and say to someone else, the  teacher told me this is where I                                                               
should take my  child."  However, she said this  discussion is in                                                               
the hands of the committee now.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:44:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GATTO  emphasized  that parents  ask  for  advice                                                               
routinely from school personnel,  sometimes calling them at home.                                                               
Also, teachers may  find themselves dealing with  parents who are                                                               
at odds  with each  other, and  the teacher's  recommendation may                                                               
serve to exacerbate the situation.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:48:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  DAVIS provided  that there  is  nothing in  the bill  to                                                               
preclude someone from providing advice.   Further , she said that                                                               
school nurses are  only allowed to provide  medications that were                                                               
prescribed by a doctor who has made a determination.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO maintained that  advice is frequently sought                                                               
and given.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR DAVIS stated  that there is nothing in SB  48 which would                                                               
disallow such advice.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:49:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  WILSON advised  the committee  of four  pending amendments                                                               
that the school district would like the committee to consider.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:50:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER  explained that the law  stipulates that a                                                               
mandated  child  abuse  reporter   must  make  a  declaration  of                                                               
suspected  harm, founded  or not,  for the  Office of  Children's                                                               
Services (OCS)  to investigate.   However,  she pointed  out that                                                               
paragraph (6),  page 2, line 10,  "puts a sidebar on  the mandate                                                               
to make a  report of harm."  She opined  that although the intent                                                               
is  clear,  the language  may  hinder  a  teacher from  making  a                                                               
report.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:52:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WILSON concurred  and added that if a person  in a position                                                               
requiring  them to  be  a  mandated reporter,  if  they have  any                                                               
inkling of abuse,  they are bound to provide a  report to OCS and                                                               
allow the division to take  appropriate action.  She reminded the                                                               
committee  that this  is  in accordance  with  state and  federal                                                               
laws.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:53:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER moved Amendment 1, as follows:                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2,                                                                                                                    
          Delete lines 10-15                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
There being no objection, Amendment 1 was adopted.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:54:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR DAVIS  asked for clarity  of the intent  behind Amendment                                                               
1.                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARDNER  provided  that  this  makes  clear  that                                                               
teachers  are  mandated  reporters   without  limitations.    She                                                               
stated:                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     As I understand  it, the way that the  bill addresses a                                                                    
     teacher's obligation  to report suspected harm,  is ...                                                                    
     that  a teacher  is not  allowed to  do it  based on  a                                                                    
     parent  or guardian  refusing to  give signed  consent.                                                                    
     ...  There's  nothing in  our  [Child  In Need  of  Aid                                                                    
     (CINA)] statutes that says ....                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR DAVIS asked, "But where do  you see that in this bill ...                                                               
that they have to have a signed consent."                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:55:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  WILSON directed  attention to  page 1,  line 7,  and read:                                                               
"'they may  not, unless'",  and [page  2, line  10] (6)  says ...                                                               
they  'make a  report  of  suspected child  abuse  or neglect  to                                                               
authorities, ....'"                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR DAVIS acknowledged  that a teacher must,  or should, make                                                               
a report.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WILSON  maintained that under the  circumstances stipulated                                                               
in the bill, a report could not be made.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. BENEVIDES offered  that the intent in paragraph  (6) [page 2,                                                               
line 10] is  not to preclude teachers from making  a report which                                                               
should be made.  Rather, he said  it is to ensure that the report                                                               
is not based solely on subparagraphs  (A) or (B).  He pointed out                                                               
that the  language on page 3,  lines 1-4, was written  to clarify                                                               
the mandatory reporting aspect.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WILSON  explained that it causes  confusion and difficulty,                                                               
when  one part  of  a  bill stipulates  an  allowable action  and                                                               
another section reads as a denial.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:57:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER  offered that  Amendment 1, as  passed, is                                                               
to prevent  a teacher from  being inhibited in making  a decision                                                               
on whether to file  a report of harm.  She  opined that a teacher                                                               
should not  be hampered with  concern regarding  CINA compliance,                                                               
other than  to know that  they are mandated reporters.   Further,                                                               
she said that if a teacher has  a suspicion of child abuse, it is                                                               
important that they  not be worried when making a  report of harm                                                               
that they  will suffer repercussions  or disciplinary  action for                                                               
alerting OCS.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:58:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WILSON moved Amendment 2, as follows:                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, line 2, following "of"                                                                                           
          Insert "subsection (1) of"                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:59:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WILSON moved Amendment to Amendment 2, as follows:                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, line 2, following "AS 47.17.020"                                                                                 
          Insert ","                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     and following "or"                                                                                                       
          Insert "subsection (2)"                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO removed his objection to the amendment.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WILSON  announced that there being  no objection, Amendment                                                               
to  Amendment  2  was  adopted, and  there  being  no  objection,                                                               
Amendment 2, as amended, was adopted.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WILSON proposed Amendment 3, as follows:                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4,                                                                                                                    
          Delete lines 4-5                                                                                                      
          Insert "an employee violating AS 14.30.171-14.30.176                                                              
          maybe subject to disciplinary action."                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:02:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ANDERSON  moved Amendment  3, as proposed.   There                                                               
being no objection, Amendment 3 was adopted.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:03:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WILSON moved Amendment 4, as follows:                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3                                                                                                                     
     Delete lines 13-14                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON objected for discussion.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:04:22 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WILSON  read page 3,  lines 5-8 and lines  13-14, paragraph                                                               
(3), and explained  that this duplication of  federal law, within                                                               
the bill creates confusion.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:05:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER  clarified that  federal law does  allow a                                                               
behavioral  health evaluation  of  a child  with the  appropriate                                                               
guardianship consent.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SEATON removed  his  objection.   There being  no                                                               
objection, Amendment 4 was adopted.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WILSON opined that the intent  of the bill was not affected                                                               
by the amendments which the committee adopted.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WILSON suggested reviewing Amendment 2.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:06:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON  moved to rescind Amendment  2, as amended.                                                               
There  being   no  objection,  Amendment   2,  as   amended,  was                                                               
rescinded.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 4:07:02 PM to 4:11:48 PM.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:11:48 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON moved New Amendment 2, as follows:                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3,                                                                                                                    
          Delete lines 13, 14                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     and                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, Line 2, following "of"                                                                                           
          Insert subsections "(a) and (b) of"                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
There being no objection, Amendment 4 was adopted.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:12:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA moved Conceptual Amendment 5:                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, Line 29, following "services"                                                                                    
          Insert ", and psychiatric specialists"                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  WILSON  objected  for  discussion,  and  stated  that  her                                                               
understanding  is   that  "mental   health  services"   would  be                                                               
inclusive of "psychiatric specialists",  thus preempting the need                                                               
to make such a specification necessary.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CISSNA  maintained  that  this  would  provide  a                                                               
benefit to parents seeking appropriate  guidance, and also allows                                                               
the school authorities to clearly respond to parental inquiries.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:14:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  WILSON said  that the  amendment  would serve  to imply  a                                                               
limitation, where the intent is not to create such a limit.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA disagreed.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:15:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GATTO supported  Amendment 5,  and said  that the                                                               
language   "mental  health   services"   appears   to  refer   to                                                               
organizations,   and  by   inserting  "specialists",   individual                                                               
practitioners are then inferred.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:15:36 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. BENEVIDES pointed  out that the continuing  lines 30-31 [page                                                               
3], and  page 4, lines 1-2,  encompass any type of  entities that                                                               
may  be  included on  a  list  for  the  welfare of  the  parent.                                                               
Additionally, he maintained that creating  and offering a list is                                                               
optional to a school district.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:16:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WILSON maintained her objection.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:17:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER opined that  the existing language appears                                                               
to be inclusive.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
A roll  call vote  was taken.   Representatives  Gatto, Anderson,                                                               
and  Cissna  voted in  favor  of  Amendment 5.    Representatives                                                               
Kohring,   Seaton,  Gardner,   and  Wilson   voted  against   it.                                                               
Therefore, Amendment 5 failed to be adopted by a vote of 3-4.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:18:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ANDERSON moved to report  HCS CSSB 48, Version 24-                                                               
LS0208\X,  Mischel, 5/5/06,  as  amended, out  of committee  with                                                               
individual  recommendations and  the  accompanying fiscal  notes.                                                               
There being no objection, HCS  CSSB 48(HES) was reported from the                                                               
House Health, Education and Social Services Standing Committee.                                                                 

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